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- TITLE: A Day in the Life of America/Multimedia
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- EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT: Middle and High School Social Studies
- and/or Language Arts classes.
-
- INTRODUCTION:
- The series of books, "A Day in the Life of . . .[fill
- in you favorite country]" proved to be remarkable
- collaborative professional publishing effort successful
- enough to be duplicated in several countries (US, Australia,
- Russia and Japan are the ones I can personally remember
- seeing). The "rule" behind each of these books was the same.
- All of the photographs portrayed events that occured
- somewhere in the respective country within a specific 24
- hours. The photographs were taken by an army of professional
- photographers and displayed an amazing range of diversity of
- settings. Each page of photographs was accompanied by
- appropriate commentary that place the scene within the scope
- of the cultural identity of that country. The total result
- for each country was an elegant portrait of a country that
- extented beyond the limits of a single 24 hour time period.
- "A Day in the Life of America/Multimedia" would adopt
- the same "rule" as the "A Day in the Life of . . ." That is,
- gather images of America from a single 24 hour period. But
- instead of armies of photographers making photographs for a
- book, it would use armies of school children making
- digitized video stills and digitized sounds to publish
- hypermedia programs for the computer.
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- EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES:
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- 1.) In planning their participation for the project,
- students will examine the questions "What does it mean to be
- an American?" and "What video and sound imagery uniquely
- express America?"
- 2.) Also in the planning stage, students will learn about
- the requirements for publication and media production, such
- as gaining permission to videotape sites and getting release
- forms from the human subjects of their video images.
- 3.) Students will become acquainted with the unique American
- iconography their local setting has to offer.
- 4.) After the 24 hr period of the project students will gain
- a broad sense of "What it means to be an American" from all
- of the mutimedia materials that have accumulated. From the
- submissions that come from all corners of the country, they
- will gain a sense of the cultural diversity their country
- tolerates.
- 5.) Students will express themselves in a variety of media,
- some of which they do not normally get to demonstrate their
- fluency in.
- 6.) In producing their version of the final product,
- students in each school will gain experience with expressing
- themselves in a new form of literacy: hypermedia.
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- REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPATION:
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- Schools are just beginning to find good educational
- uses for multimedia, so not many schools will have the
- equipment to participate. The schools will have to have a
- multimedia computer station capable of digitizing video and
- audio into standard formats. The participating schools will
- also need tape recorders and video recording equipment
- (camcorder, VHS recorder, or video still cameras like the
- Canon Xap Shot will do). Schools will need a way of
- producing a multimedia publication from the resulting source
- materials. HyperCard and similar programs are ideal for
- this, though some word processing programs permit color
- images to be pasted into their documents. Software to
- convert the visual and sound files into formats they require
- may also be necessary.
- For simplicty, the project will require that all
- submissions be in text files for text, PICT files for color
- pictures, and SDN format for sound files. This is what
- HyperCard likes. Each school that deviates from this
- standard will need to figure out how to convert to and from
- those formats to benefit from the project. Advice and
- communal problem-solving of the technical issues surrounding
- file format conversions should be tackled in the project
- planning stages.
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- PROJECT PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTION:
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- Ample time is necessary for planning a project of this
- magnitude. Teachers who originally agree to manage the
- project will need to post invitations for participation at
- appropriate Internet sites such as Kidsnet. Since the
- project will probably produce many megabytes of multimedia
- source material, they will need to plan how the material
- will be dissiminated to all of the participating schools--
- perhaps a tempory ftp site on Internet, which will require
- permission. Once a sufficient group of participants have
- been identified a period of discussion in an email group
- needs to iron out the technical details, such as standards
- of format and the maximum disk space for each school's
- submissions, that will permit maximum participation for the
- members of the project. Everyone will need to agree on the
- 24 hour period that will be the subject of the project.
- The individual classes participating in the project
- will also need to do some considerable planning. Students
- should examine their culture and discuss how they could
- express it in writing, pictures, and sound. They will need
- to work collaboratively to identify who will do writing, who
- will do sound recording, and who will shoot the video. They
- will need to identify where and when the uniquely American
- photo-opportunities in their community will take place and
- get permission to go record those opportunities. They will
- need to come up with several cooperative crews that go to
- each of the photo-opportunities to record sounds, video, and
- impressions in writing of the event as well as collect photo
- release permission from the people they record. Teachers
- will need to make arrangements for the students to be out of
- school for the time they will be recording events that occur
- during school time.
- After the media have been collected during the 24 hour
- period, the individual classes will be involved in
- digitizing the video frames and audio segments they wish to
- submit to the project and writing the commentary that goes
- with them. Because sound and color picture files require a
- lot of disk space, it is likely that they will collect
- considerably more material than the project can handle. The
- classes will have to cooperate in selecting the best of
- their material for submission. Students will need to clearly
- indicate in their submissions, what text files and sound
- files go with what picture files as well as the time and
- place of the images. Once they have put together their
- contribution to the project, they will need to upload it to
- the agreed upon Internet site that will be the common source
- for all of the classes in the project to create their own
- versions of "A Day in the Life of America/Multimedia."
- In the final publication stage of the project, each of
- the schools participating will have full access to the
- materials the project has created. It will be up to each
- class to edit the material and incorporate it into a
- hypermedia document. Design, sequence, and hypermedia
- navigation will all come into play in this final stage of
- the project. Once the classes have polished the final form
- of their electronic publication, they will upload it to the
- shared Internet site for all to enjoy.
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- EVALUATION:
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- Planning, cooperation, and team work are all essential
- to this project, so the principles of cooperative learning
- should come into play in the evaluation process. Students
- should be evaluated on their cooperative skills as well as
- their work. Exemplary multimedia products should be put into
- student portfolios for portfolio assessment. Every student
- in the class should have something that shows their own
- personal participation in the project that reflects their
- strengths as a communicator of ideas, whether that is in
- writing commentary, making pictures, recording sound, or
- scripting hypermedia. If those products are successful in
- communicating their ideas, they should get good grades for
- it. If the group project is successful, everyone in the
- group should benefit.
- A final contest should be held among all of the
- participating classes that produced a document. The first,
- second, and third place winners, selected by votes from all
- of the students in the project, should be given a more
- permanent and prominent display in and outside of Internet.
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- FOLLOW-UP IDEAS:
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- If this kind of project works for one country, why stop
- there? An even more ambitious project may be "A Day in the
- Life of Planet Earth." In that case the focus would be of
- "What does it mean to be a human on a unique planet that
- just happens to be capable of supporting intelligent life?"
- or "What is man's place on this planet we call home?"
- Another idea would be to have cooperating schools
- produce multimedia projects that address specific issues
- common to those schools. One such project might address the
- state of our urban schools, producing a multimedia document
- that expresses the challenges, failures, and triumphs unique
- to urban school districts.
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